Session 3H: Effects of TLR4 and HMGB1 in the Liver

Session Number

Session 3H: 2nd Presentation

Advisor(s)

Jeannette Messer and Eugene Chang, University of Chicago

Location

Room A119

Start Date

28-4-2017 1:15 PM

End Date

28-4-2017 2:30 PM

Abstract

Toll Like Receptors are responsible for activating innate immunity in response to microbes. One such Toll Like Receptor is TLR4. TLR4 primarily senses lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from bacteria, but its response to LPS can be increased in the presence of the host stress response protein high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). Bacterial LPS and HMGB1 have both been implicated in diet-induced fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes, but the mechanisms whereby bacterial components and host stress responses contribute to these diseases are poorly understood. In this study we are investigating how HMGB1 and bacterial LPS from the intestine can influence disease in the liver.

Comments

Additional team members: Dr. Yun (Julia) Tao

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Apr 28th, 1:15 PM Apr 28th, 2:30 PM

Session 3H: Effects of TLR4 and HMGB1 in the Liver

Room A119

Toll Like Receptors are responsible for activating innate immunity in response to microbes. One such Toll Like Receptor is TLR4. TLR4 primarily senses lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from bacteria, but its response to LPS can be increased in the presence of the host stress response protein high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). Bacterial LPS and HMGB1 have both been implicated in diet-induced fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes, but the mechanisms whereby bacterial components and host stress responses contribute to these diseases are poorly understood. In this study we are investigating how HMGB1 and bacterial LPS from the intestine can influence disease in the liver.