The Relationship Between Overlapping Resonances and Stability in Planetary Systems

Session Number

Project ID: ERSP 02

Advisor(s)

Dr. Yoram Lithwick; Northwestern University

Discipline

Earth and Space Sciences

Start Date

19-4-2023 9:05 AM

End Date

19-4-2023 9:20 AM

Abstract

Studies have been conducted to determine the role of overlapping resonance’s chaos and stability within two to three planetary systems. Most studies prove that overlapping resonances are the cause of chaotic orbits and thus the stability of systems, however, it is not understood how resonances contribute to the stability of multi-planet systems. Our project investigates the roles of overlapping first-order and second-order resonances with chaos within our own solar system and other Kepler systems. Our investigation uses simulations, using an n-body integrator package called REBOUND, to understand the resonances found among the planets. Through simulating hundreds of thousands of systems with slight variations in orbital periods and eccentricities, we can understand the relationship between the resonances and stability shown in the system. The results of our surveys will determine what factors play into the magnitude of the roles that resonances have on the stability of multi-planet systems.

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Apr 19th, 9:05 AM Apr 19th, 9:20 AM

The Relationship Between Overlapping Resonances and Stability in Planetary Systems

Studies have been conducted to determine the role of overlapping resonance’s chaos and stability within two to three planetary systems. Most studies prove that overlapping resonances are the cause of chaotic orbits and thus the stability of systems, however, it is not understood how resonances contribute to the stability of multi-planet systems. Our project investigates the roles of overlapping first-order and second-order resonances with chaos within our own solar system and other Kepler systems. Our investigation uses simulations, using an n-body integrator package called REBOUND, to understand the resonances found among the planets. Through simulating hundreds of thousands of systems with slight variations in orbital periods and eccentricities, we can understand the relationship between the resonances and stability shown in the system. The results of our surveys will determine what factors play into the magnitude of the roles that resonances have on the stability of multi-planet systems.