Microturbine Decarbonization with Machine-Learning Regression Modeling

Session Number

Project ID: CMPS 03

Advisor(s)

Dr. Chandrachur Bhattacharya; Argonne National Laboratory

Dr. Prasanna Balaprakash; Argonne National Laboratory

Discipline

Computer Science

Start Date

19-4-2023 10:05 AM

End Date

19-4-2023 10:20 AM

Abstract

Authorities all across the world are trying to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and this decarbonization step is necessary if the global climate issue is to be resolved. Researchers at Argonne have modified a natural gas-burning microturbine to burn natural gas-hydrogen fuel blends with the aim to reduce CO2 emissions. Emissions and efficiency data are obtained via experiments performed at Argonne. This research project demonstrates the use of machine learning regression approaches to build a data-driven model of the microturbine system. The collected experimental data is used to train the machine learning models. This is then used to determine the optimal operational parameters of the microturbine that minimize harmful emissions while maximizing efficiency. This study determines how best to model the trends in the data, and it evaluates the effectiveness of diverse design strategies for a microturbine. This project also determines the extent to which CO2, CO, and NOx emissions are altered when hydrogen is used as a substitute for natural gas and will lead to future decarbonization prospects.

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Apr 19th, 10:05 AM Apr 19th, 10:20 AM

Microturbine Decarbonization with Machine-Learning Regression Modeling

Authorities all across the world are trying to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and this decarbonization step is necessary if the global climate issue is to be resolved. Researchers at Argonne have modified a natural gas-burning microturbine to burn natural gas-hydrogen fuel blends with the aim to reduce CO2 emissions. Emissions and efficiency data are obtained via experiments performed at Argonne. This research project demonstrates the use of machine learning regression approaches to build a data-driven model of the microturbine system. The collected experimental data is used to train the machine learning models. This is then used to determine the optimal operational parameters of the microturbine that minimize harmful emissions while maximizing efficiency. This study determines how best to model the trends in the data, and it evaluates the effectiveness of diverse design strategies for a microturbine. This project also determines the extent to which CO2, CO, and NOx emissions are altered when hydrogen is used as a substitute for natural gas and will lead to future decarbonization prospects.